A Biography of Nelson Mandela :: Nelson Mandela Biography

A Biography of Nelson MandelaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela is judged to be one of the greatest political leaders of modern times. Among his many accomplishments are the 1993 Nobel Peace consider for his dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa and establishing democracy there and becoming the president of South Africa in 1994 following their first multiracial elections. Nelson was born as the foster son of a Thembu chief in Umtata (now the province of Eastern Cape) and raised in a traditional tribal kitchen-gardening within the grips of apartheid, a major powerful system of black oppression that existed in South Africa. After years as a poor student and impartiality clerk in Johannesburg, he assumed an important role in the African National Congress (ANC), a civil rights group. He also helped stochastic variable the ANC Youth League in the 1950s. He was accused of treason in 1956 but was acquitted in 1961. From 1960-1962 Mandela led the NACs para military wi ng cognise as Umkhonto we Sizwe which translate to Spear of the Nation. He was arrested in August of 1962, sentenced to five years in prison and while incarcerated was again convicted of sabotage and treason and was sentenced to life sentence imprisonment in june, 1964 at the famous Rivonia Trial. During his twenty-seven years in prison, Nelson Mandela became a symbol of resistance to the white-dominated country of South Africa throughout the world. After coordination compound negotiation, Mandela was finally released from prison by President F.W. deKlerk in February, 1990, after lifting the long ban on the ANC. Mandelas release from prison marked the beginning of the end of apartheid in South Africa when he once again became the head of the ANC. He began the process to from a new constitution in South Africa which would allow political power to the black majority. Finally in 1991 the South African government repealed the laws that had upheld apartheid. In May, 1994 Nelson Mandel a became South Africas first black president after the countrys first multiracial elections were held. His terminal was to provide for economic and social growth for the black majority that had been oppressed for so long by the system of apartheid.